很多患者在身上酸痛不已的时候，都会选择给自己的身上贴膏药，但却并不知道膏药贴多长时间合适，往往一贴就是两三天，以为能达到持续的效果，其实这种行为是错误的，很可能会造成局部皮炎、过敏等等。今天宋母贴膏药商家就和大家聊聊多个方面认识外用膏药。

Many patients will choose to apply plaster to their own body when they are in pain. However, they do not know how long the plaster will be applied properly. They often stick it for two or three days, thinking that it can achieve a lasting effect. In fact, this behavior is wrong, which may cause local dermatitis, allergy, etc. Today, the seller of Song Mu's plaster will talk with you about the external plaster in many aspects.

膏药其实是外用药物法中，属于敷贴药方法的一类。是家庭或医院中常用的一种外用制剂，古代时被称为薄贴，将药物碾成细末配以香油、黄丹或蜂蜡等基质炼制而成，涂于布、纸或皮上，例如皮膏、万灵膏等，具有调气血、通经络、散寒湿，消肿痛等作用。外用药物大致能够分为敷贴药、搽擦药、熏洗湿敷药与热熨药四类。

Plaster is actually the external medicine method, which belongs to the application method. It is a kind of external preparation commonly used in families or hospitals. In ancient times, it was called thin paste. It was made by grinding the medicine into fine powder and refining it with base materials such as sesame oil, yellow pill or beeswax. It was coated on cloth, paper or skin, such as dog skin cream, Wanling cream, etc. It has the functions of regulating qi and blood, unblocking meridians, relieving cold and dampness, and relieving swelling and pain. External medicine can be roughly divided into four categories: sticking medicine, rubbing medicine, fumigating wet dressing and hot ironing medicine.

敷贴药中包括药膏、膏药和药散三种，是能够直接将药物制剂贴敷在损伤局部，使药力发挥作用的方法。我们今天说的膏药，就是其中的一类。

There are three kinds of application drugs: ointment, plaster and powder. It is a method that can directly apply the drug preparation to the injured part, so that the drug can play its role. The plaster we are talking about today is one of them.

而药膏与膏药不同，药膏多指的是敷药或软膏，将药碾成细末，然后选加饴糖、蜜、油、水、鲜草药汁、酒、醋或医用凡士林等，调匀如厚糊状，涂敷伤处。如定痛膏、双柏膏、金黄膏、四黄膏、生肌玉红膏等都属于药膏。

And the ointment is different from the plaster. The ointment mostly refers to dressing or ointment, grinding the medicine into fine powder, and then adding maltose, honey, oil, water, fresh herbal juice, wine, vinegar or medical vaseline, etc., and then mixing it into a thick paste to apply the wound. For example, Dingtong ointment, Shuangbai ointment, Jinhuang ointment, Sihuang ointment, Shengji Yuhong ointment, etc. belong to ointment.

膏药常应用于消肿、拔毒、生肌等外治方面，但它通过外贴，还能起到内治作用，如驱风寒、和气血、消痰痞、通经活络、湿、治跌打损伤等。

Plaster is often used for external treatment, such as detumescence, detoxification and muscle regeneration. However, it can also play an internal role through external application, such as expelling wind and cold, harmonizing qi and blood, eliminating phlegm and swelling, dredging channels and activating collaterals, removing wind and dampness, and treating injuries caused by falls and bruises.

膏药的种类有多种，以油与黄丹为基质的为黑膏药；以油与宫粉为基质的为白膏药；以松香等为基质的为松香膏药。

There are many kinds of plasters, and those based on oil and yellow pill are black plasters; The white plaster is based on oil and palace powder; The rosin plaster is based on rosin, etc.

选膏药科学的方法是对证选择，世上没有通治百病的膏药，每种膏药都有其独特的功效和适应证。可靠的方法是在医师或药师的指导下根据适应证来选择。更多膏药的购买或者使用，可以来联系宋母贴http://www.songmutie.com！

The scientific method of selecting plaster is to choose according to the symptoms. There is no plaster that can cure all diseases in the world. Each plaster has its own unique efficacy and indications. The reliable method is to choose according to the indications under the guidance of doctors or pharmacists. To purchase or use more plasters, you can contact Song Mu Tie http://www.songmutie.com ！