每种膏药都有其独特的药理作用，故一定要掌握好适应证，不可随便使用。下面宋母贴养骨中心为您讲解。

Each plaster has its unique pharmacological effect, so you must master the indications and do not use it casually. Next, Mother Song's Bone Care Center will explain to you.

例如，因受风寒引起慢性腰痛、跌打损伤等，可用皮膏或追风膏药散寒、舒筋、止痛;因热毒郁结引起痈疽，初起时硬结不消、红肿疼痛、脓成不溃或久溃不愈，可用拔毒膏消肿，去腐生肌。

For example, dog skin ointment or Zhuifeng plaster can be used to dispel cold and wind, relax tendons and promote blood circulation, and relieve pain due to chronic back pain and bruises caused by wind chill; Carbuncle and gangrene are caused by heat toxin stagnation. When it starts, it is hard, swollen and painful, and the pus does not fester or fester for a long time. You can use the detoxification ointment to reduce the swelling and remove the decay and muscle.

橡皮类膏药具有止痛的作用，对风湿痛、腰痛、肌肉痛、扭伤、挫伤等均有一定的疗效。救心膏选用化瘀、芳香祛湿的中药，如麝香、冰片、红花、乳香、没药加硝酸甘油制成的敷贴膏药，出现心绞痛症状，可取一片贴于心前区，五六分钟后心绞痛可缓解。如每日贴1次，可预防心绞痛。

Rubber plasters have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and have certain effects on rheumatic pain, low back pain, muscle pain, sprain, contusion, etc. Jiuxin Plaster is made of traditional Chinese medicine, such as musk, borneol, safflower, frankincense, myrrh and nitroglycerin, which can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and dispel dampness. If angina pectoris symptoms occur, one piece can be applied to the precordial area, and the angina pectoris can be relieved after five or six minutes. If it is pasted once a day, it can prevent angina pectoris.

用热毛巾或生姜片将患处皮肤擦净，拭干后再贴膏药。一般一贴膏药长不要超过24小时，时间长了，膏药不仅已经失去效用，而且还对皮肤不好。贴膏药应避开毛发较多处，否则一是粘不住，二是撕揭时会带起毛发引起疼痛。在头面部特别是近眼处、口鼻处等附近也不宜贴。冬天寒冷，橡皮膏药不易粘贴住。可将膏药贴好后用热水袋敷一下，以便粘贴牢靠，以确保效果。

Wipe the affected skin with a hot towel or ginger slice, and then apply the plaster after wiping it dry. Generally, a plaster should not be longer than 24 hours. After a long time, the plaster has not only lost its effectiveness, but also is bad for the skin. The plaster should be applied away from the place where there are many hairs, or it will not stick, or it will bring up the hair and cause pain when it is torn off. It should also not be pasted on the head and face, especially near the eyes, mouth and nose. In cold winter, the rubber plaster is not easy to stick. The plaster can be applied with a hot water bag after being pasted, so that it can be pasted firmly to ensure the therapeutic effect.

另外，使用黑膏药类膏药时，应先将膏药背敷在热水壶(杯)外或酒精灯、蜡烛的微火上熨烤化开，等膏药不烫皮肤时再贴于患处，可持续贴1～2周。有的人使用此类膏药时，直接在煤炉上烘烤，这种方法是不可取的。煤炉燃烧时会产生致癌物质及一氧化碳、二氧化碳、二氧化硫等有害气体，会被膏药基质及水分吸收，经皮肤渗入人体，给人带来一定危害。

In addition, when using black plaster, the plaster should be applied on the back of a hot water bottle (cup) or on the light fire of an alcohol lamp or candle, and then applied to the affected area when the plaster does not burn the skin, lasting for 1 to 2 weeks. When some people use such plasters, they bake them directly on the coal stove, which is not advisable. When the coal stove burns, it will produce carcinogens, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and other harmful gases, which will be absorbed by the plaster matrix and water, and penetrate into the human body through the skin, bringing certain harm to people.

肌肉挫伤或关节、韧带拉伤时，不要立即用伤湿止痛膏、麝香追风膏贴敷患处。这类膏药具有散瘀作用，伤后即贴不能达到消肿、止痛的目的，应稍缓片刻再行贴敷。局部有破损者，不可将膏药直接贴在破损处，以免发生化脓性感染。

In case of muscle contusion or joint or ligament strain, do not immediately apply dampness relieving pain cream or musk chasing wind cream to the affected part. This kind of plaster has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. It cannot be applied immediately after injury to reduce swelling and relieve pain. It should be applied after a little while. If there is local damage, do not paste the plaster directly on the damaged part to avoid biochemical purulent infection.

所以说每种膏药的使用要掌握好适应证，重要的是自身的，您要多加了解膏药的使用才行。更多相关内容就来我们网站http://www.songmutie.com咨询吧！

Therefore, the use of each kind of plaster should have a good indication. It is important to be safe. You should know more about the use of plaster. More relevant content will come to our website http://www.songmutie.com Consult!