随着科技的发展，膏药的种类越来越多，的范围也越来越广泛，以前外贴膏药多应用于皮肤科和外科，而现在它对某些内科疾病也有一定疗效。但是，膏药不可随意“通用”要对症！下面宋母贴小编为您讲解一番。

With the development of science and technology, there are more and more kinds of plasters, and the scope of treatment is more and more extensive. Previously, external plasters were mostly used in dermatology and surgery, but now it has a certain effect on some medical diseases. However, the plaster should not be "universal" at will! Next, Mother Song will post a small editor to explain it to you.

1、不能内服：多数膏药含有铅化合物等有毒药物，故不能内服，否则会引起中毒甚生命危险。

1. Not for oral use: Most plasters contain toxic drugs such as lead compounds, so they cannot be taken orally, otherwise they will cause poisoning and even life danger.

2、贴膏药前的准备工作：贴膏药之前，患处或穴位处的皮肤一定要进行严格，先用温水、热毛巾或生姜片洗净，擦干后再贴膏药；红肿痛部位应先用医用酒精后再贴膏药。在贴黑膏药时，要先将膏药加热软化。一般将膏药放在微火（蜡烛、酒精灯等）上烘烤，或将其漂浮在开水上面使其软化。软化后待膏药温度适宜（过热易烫伤皮肤，过冷不易贴敷），再贴敷于患处。

2. Preparations before plastering: Before plastering, the skin of the affected part or acupoint must be strictly disinfected. First, wash it with warm water, hot towel or ginger tablets, and then apply the plaster after drying; The red, swollen and painful parts should be disinfected with medical alcohol before plastering. When sticking the black plaster, first heat the plaster to soften it. Generally, the plaster is baked on a light fire (candle, alcohol lamp, etc.) or floated on boiling water to soften it. After softening, apply the plaster to the affected part when the temperature of the plaster is appropriate (too hot is easy to burn the skin, too cold is not easy to apply).

3、注意正确的敷贴部位：膏药的敷贴部位可分为经穴、患处和解剖部位三种。

3. Pay attention to the correct application site: The application site of the plaster can be divided into three types: acupoints, affected parts and anatomical parts.

偏头痛可贴太阳穴，这便属于按经穴部位敷贴；

Migraine can be applied to temples, which belongs to the application of acupoints;

跌打损伤、各种皮肤病等属于按患处敷贴，即患在何处贴何处；

Injuries such as bruises and various skin diseases are applied according to the affected part, that is, where the affected part is applied;

慢性气管炎贴支气管区、胃痛贴胃区等属于按解剖部位敷贴。

Chronic tracheitis sticking to bronchial area and stomachache sticking to stomach area are applied according to anatomical position.

另外，有些膏药须贴于体表特定部位，如小儿寒积腹痛的小儿暖脐膏，须贴于肚脐上。

In addition, some plasters must be applied to specific parts of the body surface, such as the infantile umbilical cord warming ointment for treating infantile cold accumulation abdominal pain, which must be applied to the navel.

软膏是由植物油等油脂配制而成，所以在遇到空气、光、温度不适等情况下特别容易败坏，故可将其置于棕色广口玻璃瓶或瓷罐内密封，放在阴凉干燥处保存，但保存时间不宜过长。这些装软膏的瓶或罐，用前一定要洗净，好用蒸汽后再使用。

Ointment is prepared from vegetable oil and other oils, so it is easy to deteriorate in case of air, light, temperature discomfort, etc., so it can be sealed in a brown wide mouth glass bottle or porcelain jar, and stored in a cool and dry place, but the storage time should not be too long. These bottles or cans containing ointment must be cleaned before use, so that they can be used after steam sterilization.

4、按时更换，保证药物效果。

4. Replace on time to ensure the effect of drug treatment.

所以说大家在选购和使用膏药前一定要根据适应症来选择，应该在专门的人员指导下用药，尤其要注意以上几个方面，更多相关内容就来咨询我们http://www.songmutie.com吧！

So before purchasing and using the plaster, you must choose according to the indications. You should use the plaster under the guidance of special personnel, especially in the above aspects. Please consult us for more information http://www.songmutie.com Come on!